Rule 3:4-3. Hearing as to Probable Cause on Indictable Offenses

Rule 3:4-3. Hearing as to Probable Cause on Indictable Offenses

(a) If the defendant does not waive indictment and trial by jury but does waive a
hearing as to probable cause, the court shall forthwith bind the defendant over to await
final determination of the cause. If the defendant does not waive a hearing as to
probable cause and if before the hearing an indictment has not been returned against
the defendant with respect to the offense charged, after notice to the county prosecutor
a judge of the Superior Court shall hear the evidence offered by the State within a
reasonable time and the defendant may cross-examine witnesses offered by the State.
If, from the evidence, it appears to the court that there is probable cause to believe that
an offense has been committed and the defendant has committed it, the court shall
forthwith bind the defendant over to await final determination of the cause; otherwise,
the court shall discharge the defendant from custody if the defendant is detained. Notice
to the county prosecutor may be oral or in writing. An entry shall be made on the docket
as to when and how such notice was given.

(b) After concluding the proceeding the court shall transmit, forthwith, to the
county prosecutor all papers in the cause. Whether or not the court finds probable
cause, it shall continue in effect any monetary bail previously posted in accordance with
R. 3:26 or any other condition of pretrial release not involving restraints on liberty; and
any monetary bail taken by the court shall be transmitted to the financial division
manager's office. If the defendant is discharged for lack of probable cause and an
indictment is not returned within 120 days, the bail shall thereafter be returned and
conditions of pretrial release, if any, terminated.

Note: Source-R.R. 3:2-3(c). Paragraph designations added and paragraphs (a) and (b) amended July 16, 1979 to be effective September 10, 1979; paragraph (a) amended July 13, 1994 to be effective
September 1, 1994; paragraph (b) amended July 5, 2000 to be effective September 5, 2000; paragraph
(a) amended June 15, 2007 to be effective September 1, 2007; paragraph (b) amended August 30, 2016 to be effective January 1, 2017.