4:22-17 Cruelty to animals;

4:22-17   Cruelty to animals; certain acts, crime; degrees.

  a. It shall be unlawful to:

(1)Overdrive, overload, drive when overloaded, overwork, abuse, or needlessly kill a living animal or creature;

(2)Cause or procure, by any direct or indirect means, including but not limited to through the use of another living animal or creature, any of the acts described in paragraph (1) of this subsection to be done;

(3)Inflict unnecessary cruelty upon a living animal or creature, by any direct or indirect means, including but not limited to through the use of another living animal or creature; or leave the living animal or creature unattended in a vehicle under inhumane conditions adverse to the health or welfare of the living animal or creature; or

(4)Fail, as the owner or as a person otherwise charged with the care of a living animal or creature, to provide the living animal or creature with necessary care.

b. (1) A person who violates subsection a. of this section shall be guilty of a disorderly persons offense.  Notwithstanding the provisions of N.J.S.2C:43-3 to the contrary, for every conviction of an offense pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection a. of this section, the person shall be fined not less than $250 nor more than $1,000, or be imprisoned for a term of not more than six months, or both, in the discretion of the court; and for every conviction of an offense pursuant to paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection a. of this section, the person shall be fined not less than $500 nor more than $2,000, or be imprisoned for a term of not more than six months, or both, in the discretion of the court.

(2)If the person who violates subsection a. of this section has a prior conviction for an offense that would constitute a violation of subsection a. of this section, the person shall be guilty of a crime of the fourth degree.

(3)A person who violates subsection a. of this section shall also be subject to the provisions of subsections e. and f. and, if appropriate, subsection g., of this section.

c.It shall be unlawful to purposely, knowingly, or recklessly:

(1)Torment, torture, maim, hang, poison, unnecessarily or cruelly beat, cruelly abuse, or needlessly mutilate a living animal or creature;

(2)Cause bodily injury to a living animal or creature by failing to provide the living animal or creature with necessary care, whether as the owner or as a person otherwise charged with the care of the living animal or creature; or

(3)Cause or procure an act described in paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection to be done, by any direct or indirect means, including but not limited to through the use of another living animal or creature.

d. (1) A person who violates paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection c. of this section shall be guilty of a crime of the fourth degree, except that the person shall be guilty of a crime of the third degree if:

(a)the animal or creature dies as a result of the violation;

(b)the animal or creature suffers serious bodily injury as a result of the violation; or

(c)the person has a prior conviction for an offense that would constitute a violation of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection c. of this section.

(2)A person who violates any provision of subsection c. of this section shall also be subject to the provisions of subsections e. and f. and, if appropriate, subsection g., of this section.

e.For a violation of this section, in addition to imposing any other appropriate penalties established for a crime of the third degree, crime of the fourth degree, or disorderly persons offense, as the case may be, pursuant to Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, the court shall impose a term of community service of up to 30 days, and may direct that the term of community service be served in providing assistance to the New Jersey Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, a county society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or any other recognized organization concerned with the prevention of cruelty to animals or the humane treatment and care of animals, or to a municipality's animal control or animal population control program.

f.The court also shall require any violator of this section to pay restitution, including but not limited to, the monetary cost of replacing the animal if the animal died or had to be euthanized because of the extent of the animal's injuries, or otherwise reimburse any costs for food, drink, shelter, or veterinary care or treatment, or other costs, incurred by the owner of the animal, if the owner is not the person committing the act of cruelty, or incurred by any agency, entity, or organization investigating the violation, including but not limited to the New Jersey Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, a county society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, any other recognized organization concerned with the prevention of cruelty to animals or the humane treatment and care of animals, a local or State governmental entity, or a kennel, shelter, pound, or other facility providing for the shelter and care of the animal or animals involved in the violation.

g.If a juvenile is adjudicated delinquent for an act which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a disorderly persons offense, crime of the fourth degree, or crime of the third degree pursuant to this section, the court also shall order the juvenile to receive mental health counseling by a licensed psychologist or therapist named by the court for a period of time to be prescribed by the licensed psychologist or therapist.

amended 1995, c.355, s.2; 1996, c.64, s.1; 2000, c.162, s.1; 2001, c.229, s.1; 2003, c.232, s.1; 2005, c.105, s.1; 2013, c.88, s.2. 4:22-18.  Carrying animal in cruel, inhumane manner; disorderly persons offense4:22-18.  A person who shall carry, or cause to be carried, a living animal or creature in or upon a vehicle or otherwise, in a cruel or inhumane manner, shall be guilty of a disorderly persons offense and punished as provided in subsection a. of R.S.4:22-17.

ERASE/ EXPUNGEMENT OF ARRESTS AND CONVICTIONS of shoplifting and criminal charges

ERASE/ EXPUNGEMENT OF ARRESTS AND CONVICTIONS of shoplifting and criminal charges

  by KENNETH A. VERCAMMEN, ESQ.

          If someone has been arrested or even had a private criminal complaint signed against them in the Municipal Court, they have a criminal record, even if the charges were dismissed.  

         Under NJSA 2C:52-1 et seq. past criminal arrests and convictions can be expunged/ erased under certain instances. We always recommend individuals hire an attorney to obtain an expungement. The process for all expungements are held in the Superior Court. It takes a minimum of three months for the court to grant the expungement.  The requirements are very formal. There can be a waiting period between 6 months up to 10 years after the criminal cases is finished. More info at http://www.njlaws.com/expungement.html

         When retaining the attorney, obtain a "certified disposition" of the court's decision, from the Court itself.  Court costs and Legal fees for expungement range from $1,500-  $2,500.

         Thousands of citizens over the past 30 years have been arrested for criminal, disorderly, and municipal ordinance offenses.   The courts and police must keep a record of all arrests and convictions, even if 30 years old.  These "secrets of the past" could be open to anyone including credit agencies.  Under one proposal, for a $15.00 fee, someone could ask the state police for a person's criminal record, even arrests with not guilty findings.  Allowing access to a person's old criminal conviction or arrest record could open the door for discrimination or job loss against someone who now is a productive, respected, and law abiding citizen. Many employers often do a criminal background check on new and promoted employees.

     Fortunately, if you are a law abiding citizen, you can now have old arrests or most convictions erased from public records and police folders. Under NJSA 2C:52-1 et seq. past criminal arrests and convictions can be expunged/ erased under certain instances. 

Waiting periods

         If you were convicted or pleaded guilty to a disorderly person offense (misdemeanor type) more than 5 years ago, and have not been convicted of anything since, you can have your attorney petition to the Superior Court for an Expungement (Erase and removal) of your criminal record.  The waiting period starts from the full payment of fines, completion of probation or other requirements, whichever finishes latest.

         If you plead guilty to a town ordinance (ex. - Seaside Heights Drinking in Public) you can petition for an Expungement after waiting two years.  A Juvenile delinquent/guilty finding for a minor can also be expunged/erased under similar circumstances.  In addition, minor drug arrests which resulted in first offender conditional discharge can be erased after 6 months has passed since termination of probation or conclusion of court proceedings.

     Most importantly, arrests on frivolous complaints which did not result in a conviction or if charges were dismissed, can be expunged, without waiting.

         The waiting period on an indictable charge [guilty plea in Superior Court] is 10 years. [There is a new hardship provision to apply for expungement 5 years after probation is up. Speak with an experienced attorney]

         The following criminal offenses are some of the typical

offenses individuals can petition for expungement:

      

         Alcohol Underage                            2C:33-15

         Arson                                             2C:17-1

         Assault                                           2C:12-1

         Bad Check                                       2C:21-5

         Burglary                                         2C:18-2

         Conspiracy                                      2C:5-2

         Criminal Mischief                             2C:17-3

         Criminal Trespass                           2C:18-3

         Disorderly Conduct                          2C:33-2

         Drug  Paraphernalia                         2C:36-1

         False / Fraud Instrument                2C:21-3

         Harassment                                    2C:33-4

         Hindering Apprehension                   2C:29-3

         Lewdness / Criminal Contact           2C:14-4

         Obstructing Admin. of Law              2C:29-1

         Possession Drugs                            2C:35-10

         Prohibited Weapons                         2C:39-3

         Prostitution                                    2C:34-1

         Receiving Stolen Property               2C:20-7

         Resisting Arrest                             2C:29-2

         Shoplifting                                      2C:20-11

         Stalking                                          2C:12-10

         Terroristic Threats                         2C:12-3

         Theft by Deception                         2C:20-4

         Theft of Services                           2C:20-8

         Theft Unlawful Taking                     2C:20-3

         Wandering                                       2C:33-2.1

         Weapon Unlawful Purpose                2C:39-4

                            THE EXPUNGEMENT PETITION

           You should contact an attorney experienced with handling expungements.  The Expungement Petition is filed in the county where the offense took place, not where the defendant lives. The petition is filed not in the Municipal Court but in the Superior Court. Once filed, the Superior Court will set a hearing within 35-60 days. Your attorney will prepare an Expungement Petition which under state law must contain substantial background information, including:

         a.  Date of Birth and Social Security #

         b.  Date of Arrest

         c.  Statute Arrested For and Statute Convicted

         d.  Original Indictment, Summons, or Complaint Number

         e.  Petitioner's Date of Conviction or Date of Disposition

         f.  Court's Disposition of the Matter and Punishment Adopted, if Any

         In addition, the Expungement Petition must have an affidavit that states that there are no charges pending and that the petitioner never previously received a prior expungement.

          As required under the statute, the attorney for the applicant must serve a copy of the Petition Order for hearing and supporting documents on the following people:  1.)  Superintendent of State Police  2.)  Attorney General  3.)  County Prosecutor of the county where the court is located  4.)  The Chief of Police where the event took place  5.)  The chief law enforcement officer of any other law enforcement agency which participated in the arrest  6.)  The warden of any institution where the petitioner was confined  7.) the Municipal Court if the disposition was made by a municipal court, 8 County Sheriff if they took fingerprints.

     If you satisfy all other statutory requirements and there is no objection by the entities notified, the court will usually grant an order directing the Clerk of the Court and all relevant criminal justice and law enforcement agencies to expunge (remove) records of said disposition including evidence of arrest, detention, conviction, and proceedings.

     There are additional pleadings which the applicant's attorney must prepare and file.  If you have an old offense, it is important that you have the arrest expunged to keep your name and record clean. All criminal charges, even if dismissed, stay on your record forever, unless the expungement order is granted by a Superior Court Judge.

Expungement Services to Apply to Remove/Erase Criminal Arrests and Convictions/ Retainer for Legal Services

 $1,900 if paid within 7 days    ________________________

Credit card or Check payable to Vercammen PC.

Also you need to provide a check or money order for court fees:

 Check for $52.50 payable, Treasurer, State of NJ

Check payable  Postmaster Edison $43.00 for certified mail

What we will do:

-Telephone consultation with client;

-Office consultation with client;

-Opening of file and client may have free client case folder, Municipal Court brochure, MVC Points brochure, and Website brochure;

-Review documents supplied by client and court;

-Review of necessary statutes and case law;

-Preparation of VERIFIED PETITION FOR EXPUNGEMENT OF RECORD          PURSUANT TO N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a)

-Preparation of CERTIFICATION  STATEMENT TO ACCOMPANY PETITION

         - Preparation of ORDER FOR HEARING FOR EXPUNGEMENT PURSUANT to N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a)

         - Preparation of proposed ORDER FOR EXPUNGEMENT

Prepare letter to Client with Petition, Statement to Accompany Petition of no pending charges, Order for Hearing, Proposed Order for Expungement

Client signs Petition Statement to Accompany Petition of no pending charges

Attorney calls Superior Court and confirm address for Expungement Unit.

We Mail to Superior Court Expungement Unit-

                           Orig. and one Petition

                           Statement to Accompany Petition

                           Order for Hearing

                           Proposed Order for Expungement

                           Check for $52.50 payable, Treasurer, State of NJ

                           2 self-addressed stamped envelopes

Follow up Court Order for hearing (takes approx 30 days)

Expungement Services to Remove Bill   6/23/14

         Upon receipt of signed Order for hearing, Prepare Certified Mail Green cards for documents to be served on law  enforcement and court. -

-Preparation of letter with Order for hearing and proposed Order for Expungement to NJ Attorney General

                       Department of Law & Public Safety

                       Expungement Section- PO Box 080

                       Trenton, NJ 08625  

        

         - Preparation of letter with Order for hearing and proposed Order for Expungement to NJ Superintendent of State Police

                  Expungement Unit

                  River Road, PO Box 7068

                  West Trenton, NJ 08628

         - Preparation of letter with Order for hearing and proposed Order for Expungement to County Prosecutor;

         - Preparation of letter with Order for hearing and proposed Order for Expungement to Chief of Police;

         - Preparation of letter to client with Order for hearing and proposed     Order for Expungement to Municipal Court Administrator;

                 

         When all the green cert. mail cards come in we put date mailed to Law Enforcement. on form 6 (Cert.) and mail to Court . After receipt of all certified mail Green cards, Preparation of CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE OF ORDER FOR HEARING

         We make copies of cert. mail green cards and letter before mailing out original green cards to court.

        

Misc phone calls to and from client

-Call Superior Court Expungement Unit to confirm they received green cards and no need to appear on hearing date if no objection.

If Expungement granted and receipt of signed Order for Expungement,

         Preparation of letter with signed Order for Expungement to:

         -NJ Attorney General by regular mail

                          Department of Law & Public Safety

         - Preparation of letter with signed Order for Expungement to

         NJ Superintendent of State Police

         - Preparation of letter with signed Order for Expungement to County    Prosecutor;

         - Preparation of letter with signed Order for Expungement to Chief of Police;

         - Preparation of letter with signed Order for Expungement to Municipal Court Administrator; and any other public entity requested by the court. Please note a Judicial Expungement granted by the Superior Court Judge does not change databases set up by private entities or credit agencies.

Preparation of End of Case Letter to client with original signed Order for Expungement and client questionnaire.

         Please note we do not open a file and do not handle the case until all fees are paid in full up front.

Any other work not listed above will require additional fees or costs. The client must provide disposition for all prior criminal charges, even criminal charges you were not arrested or fingerprinted. This is required by the Superior Court. All charges since you were 18 years old must be listed. You may want to order a criminal history CCH on yourself when the expungement is started. The fee to obtain your criminal history is less than $75. For a Criminal History Contact www.bioapplicant.com/nj or call Morpho Trak at 1-877-503-5981. The law office cannot obtain a criminal history. Our Private investigator can do this for you for an extra $900.

If the expungement is granted we recommend to all clients to send a follow up letter and copy of Order for Expungement by Certified Mail to all above Courts and Law Enforcement so they have a copy for their records. The Law Office can handle this for additional fee of $250. You should also serve a copy on the credit reporting agencies.

If the Court grants the expungement petition, the NJ police departments and NJ courts will be required to remove information from their records. The Court order does not pertain to online private companies or websites, which may contain old information. The Federal Government and immigration still has access to expunged /erased records.

If there are objections to the Expungement Petition by the Prosecutor or other entities and a hearing is required, additional fees will apply. They fee you paid does not include appeals if the court denies your petition.

Please fill out blank lines on your computer or by hand and email or return to office to start Expungement, and provide check or credit card info. You need to provide us with the Certified disposition if Municipal Court to provide to the Superior Court. If Superior Court, provide the Order of Dismissal if dismissed, or Judgment of Conviction if a guilty plea. The court-filing fee is typically a separate check.

1.    Petitioner's name is _____________. 

any other name used___________________.

Current address ___________________________________

2.  Petitioner's date of birth is _______, Social Security Number is ________

3.  Petitioner was charged/ arrested on   ________________ for violation of the following: 

N.J.S.A. 2C:  ______________

type of offense   _________________

Town ___________________

Summons/ Warrant/ Complaint #  ____________________

[Leave out traffic tickets ex 39:4-49.1.   Traffic tickets cannot be expunged]

The original complaint number was ___________

4.  This matter was in ___________   County  . 

5. This matter was heard in the   ______________ Municipal Court on __________

6. On ______, I plead guilty of the following offense: ________________________.

I was fined _____, costs of ______ and ______.

 Or

on ________________, charges were dismissed

7. The following are all other charges against me since I was 18 year old, even if the charge was dismissed:  [IF NONE, WRITE NONE]

Petitioner was charged  on   ________________ for violation of the following: 

N.J.S.A. 2C:  ______________

type of offense   _________________

Summons/ Warrant/ Complaint #  ____________________

Other prior offenses:

This matter was in ___________  County , town ______________

Disposition/ result ___________________________________

[If none, write none]

The client must provide a written disposition to the court for all prior criminal charges, even criminal charges you were not arrested or fingerprinted. This is required by the Superior Court. All charges since you were 18 years old. The Law Office can obtain the a Certified Disposition for Municipal Court cases, or a Judgment of Conviction for Superior Court charges at a fee of $400 per court. It is usually more cost effective for the client to obtain the court records themselves.

Kenneth Vercammen is a Litigation Attorney in Edison, NJ, approximately 17 miles north of Princeton.  

         He often lectures for the American Bar Association and New Jersey State Bar Association on personal injury, criminal / municipal court law and practices to improve service to clients. He has published 125 articles in national and New Jersey publications on municipal court and litigation topics. He has served as a Special Acting Prosecutor in seven different cities and towns in New Jersey and also successfully defended hundreds of individuals facing Municipal Court and Criminal Court charges.

                 

         In his private practice, he has devoted a substantial portion of his professional time to the preparation and trial of litigated matters.  He has appeared in Courts throughout New Jersey several times each week on many personal injury matters, Municipal Court trials, arbitration hearings and contested administrative law hearings.  He is the Editor of website www.njlaws.com, of to the country’s top legal websites providing information on   Personal Injury, Criminal, Traffic, Wills, Probate & Estate Law

Kenneth Vercammen was the 2008 Municipal Court Attorney of the Year. 

KENNETH  VERCAMMEN & ASSOCIATES, PC

ATTORNEY AT LAW

2053 Woodbridge Ave.

Edison, NJ 08817

(Phone) 732-572-0500

 (Fax)    732-572-0030

                                                  www.BeNotGuilty.com

Flag Day in United States

Flag Day in United States

People across the United States celebrate Flag Day on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag and to commemorate the flag’s adoption. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday.

Flag Day honors the United States flag.

©iStockphoto.com/ RiverNorthPhotography

What do people do?

Flag Day falls within National Flag Week, a time when Americans reflect on the foundations of the nation’s freedom. The flag of the United States represents freedom and has been an enduring symbol of the country’s ideals since its early days. During both events, Americans also remember their loyalty to the nation, reaffirm their belief in liberty and justice, and observe the nation’s unity.

Many people in the United States honor this day by displaying the American flag at homes and public buildings. Other popular ways of observing this holiday include: flag-raising ceremonies; Flag Day services; school quizzes and essay competitions about the American flag; musical salutes; street parades; and awards for special recognition.

Organizations such as The National Flag Day Foundation are actively involved in coordinating activities centered on the event and keeping the flag’s traditions alive. Following Flag Day is Honor America Days, a 21-day period through to Independence Day (July 4) to honor America. During this period, people hold public gatherings and activities to celebrate and honor the nation.

Public life

Although Flag Day is a nationwide observance, it is not a public holiday in many parts of the United States. It is a legal holiday in a few areas in the USA, such as Montour County in Pennsylvania.

Background

On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress replaced the British symbols of the Grand Union flag with a new design featuring 13 white stars in a circle on a field of blue and 13 red and white stripes – one for each state. Although it is not certain, this flag may have been made by the Philadelphia seamstress Betsy Ross, who was an official flag maker for the Pennsylvania Navy. The number of stars increased as the new states entered the Union, but the number of stripes stopped at 15 and was later returned to 13.

In June 1886 Bernard Cigrand made his first public proposal for the annual observance of the birth of the flag when he wrote an article titled “The Fourteenth of June” in the old Chicago Argus newspaper. Cigrand’s effort to ensure national observance of Flag Day finally came when President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation calling for a nationwide observance of the event on June 14, 1916. However, Flag Day did not become official until August 1949, when President Harry Truman signed the legislation and proclaimed June 14 as Flag Day. In 1966, Congress also requested that the President issue annually a proclamation designating the week in which June 14 occurs as National Flag Week.

The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation to: call on government officials in the USA to display the flag of the United States on all government buildings on Flag Day; and to urge US residents to observe Flag Day as the anniversary of the adoption on June 14, 1777, by the Continental Congress of the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the United States.

Symbols

The American flag, also nicknamed as “Old Glory” or “star-spangled banner”, has changed designs over the centuries. It consists of 13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars. Each of the 50 stars represents one of the 50 states in the United States and the 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies that became the first states in the Union. source : http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/flag-day

 The “Stars and Stripes”, the official National symbol of the United States of America was authorized by congress on that Saturday of June 14, 1777 in the fifth item of the days agenda. The entry in the journal of the Continental Congress 1774-1789 Vol. Vlll 1777 reads “Resolved that the flag of the thirteen United States be Thirteen stripes alternate red and white: that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.”
I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.